Savoring the Harvest

Wine writer Jamie Goode, in his book “The Science of Wine,” put it best when he expounded on the miracle of plants creating themselves out of seemingly nothing but air, water, light, and nutrients from the soil. Take that mix of raw materials and chemical processes times 1,368, and you can appreciate the singularity of the vine.

However, sometimes, the vine needs some help when Nature challenges it. That’s how Marquette was born, a blue-black hybrid of Ravat 262 and MN 1094, themselves hybrids. The University of Minnesota developed this grandchild of Pinot Noir in 1989 to endure the harsh northern climate. The winters are the deal-breakers, with the average January low hovering around 10℉.

Hybrid grapes have suffered a bad rap, yet they still take it on the chin and keep producing. Otherwise, we Minnesotans might not be able to know the joy of growing regional grapes and making local wine with a sense of place. My connection with Marquette is an intimate one that I don’t share with any other grape variety. It’s a relationship cultivated by being there when a wine is born.

The Local Wine Experience

Our little neck of the woods is blessed with three local wineries. Each has similar offerings, with a tasting room and events. One implemented something different with its call for volunteers to harvest the berries.

My husband and I signed up with no idea of what to expect on that misty September morning. All we knew was that we were going to pick Marquette grapes. Fortunately, we brought gloves lest we get a crash course on anthocyanins. An employee gave us a tool to cut the bunches and a bin to collect them. We were told we could eat as many grapes as we wanted.

Marquette has smallish berries, but that doesn’t detract from their flavors of black fruits and spice with pleasing acidity. If you’ve never picked grapes, you should try it at least once if just to more fully appreciate the wine in your glass. It’s challenging work that will test your back. Shout out to all the people who help during the harvest!

Three hours and five bins later, we took a break for lunch, feeling a good kind of tired. The staff had piled our take in giant containers. Seeing your hard work is a unique feeling of accomplishment and kinship, as we all snapped photos of them. My relationship with Marquette deepened as I sipped a glass in the tasting room overlooking the vineyard.

Knowing my efforts would appear in subsequent vintages made me feel proud, even if the morning dew had soaked my socks and jeans. The work was hard, but I felt a connection to the grape and its wine as I looked into its inky color. I had never known this feeling. I had helped to make a future vintage. I became part of the wine’s story. And it was the beginning of a beautiful friendship I knew I would always cherish.

Another Harvest, Another Glass of Wine

There was no hesitation in signing up for the harvest the following year. I had to see how the grapes were doing. The year before struck my rookie’s eye as a tough year, with some bunches of rotten and shriveled berries. I came to the vineyard well-prepared with a raincoat and boots this time.

I walked directly to the trailer, picking up a tool and a bin. We picked the early-ripening Marquette again, much to my delight. I was ready to bond once again with my vinous friend. The berries looked big, bursting with flavor. The density of bunches was remarkably greater. It would be a good harvest, judging by the taste of the grapes. While I knew what to expect, it didn’t feel like work as much this time.

The wine tasted even better when we finished for the morning and enjoyed lunch. I bested my five bins with seven this time, making the reward of a meal and a glass of Marquette that much sweeter. We strolled through the rows of vines later as the staff carted the berries to the winery. I realized I knew this wine from the beginning of its journey to the glass. I witnessed its birth.

Marquette had introduced me to a new side of wine. I understood it better, noting the vine’s struggles to make it into the glass. Patches of downy mildew had taken a few, but the others endured, a testimony to their hardiness and all created from the simplest of ingredients. Marquette is a survivor with a promising future. The vines and their wine were indeed miraculous.

As we neared the end of the row, I stopped and touched the rough surface of the vine I had worked on only a few hours before. I was glad we decided to volunteer. The experience was a worthwhile stop on my wine journey. I would never look at a glass the same again. And Marquette had given me that gift of insight and understanding. No other grape had given me a raw glimpse into its soul.

I studied the vine, noticing the canes relieved of their burden and the scattered grapes on the ground for the waiting birds. Their calls filled the air as they anxiously sat perched in the nearby trees. I bent down to gaze into its canopy as I stroked its leaves, still damp from the morning dew. “I’ll see you next year,” I whispered.

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Earning the French Wine Scholar Certification

After months of study and shared bottles, I can finally call myself a French Wine Scholar. I passed my exam with the highest honors.

It was a daunting task, learning the culture, history, and geography of another country. It involved learning how to pronounce words and know their meanings. Some may think the stuff outside of wine is unnecessary. However, it’s vital if you truly want to understand the wine.

The Certifying Body

The Wine Scholar Guild offers this certification, along with Italy, Spain, and most recently, Germany. The French Wine Scholar course covers the 14 major wine regions. It’s a deep dive into everything French. Unless you live near wine country, it’s hard to appreciate how integrated the grape and the beverage are entwined into the culture.

Could you imagine a country’s leader declaring a grape variety “injurious to the human creature” as Philip the Bold did in 1395? Gamay, the grape of Beaujolais, was the source of his wrath. I can’t say I’m a member of the Pinotage fan club, but I wouldn’t take it that far.

Studying for the French Wine Scholar certification teaches you about such events, including the story of Joan of Arc. The geography lessons were engaging. Learning that the latitude of Nice in Provence at 43.69 N is not far off the 44.97 of Minneapolis was an eye-opener. It’s easy to understand why the University of Minnesota works on developing cold-hardy grapes.

The Benefits of the French Wine Scholar Certification

This study is challenging. It’s a lot of memorization, flashcards, and reading. The course is not just about wine, either. It also discusses climate change, geology, and wars through the ages. However, all these things have influenced wine’s development. That makes them crucial to study.

I also appreciated the history lessons. World War II left an indelible mark on the history of Champagne. The stories of bravery of people such as those from Moët et Chandon and Taittinger came to light from my interest in learning more about the region. You’ll never look at a bottle the same way.

Champagne. Associated with luxury, celebration, and romance

My studies allowed me to add more grapes to my growing list of sampled varieties. France has its share of those that prefer to keep their feet in French soil. It also was an education to learn how the industry almost lost everything to three unwanted pests in the country via the United States: phylloxera, powdery mildew, and downy mildew.

Wine drove science to find solutions for these vineyard scourges, paving the way for the American wine industry to solve its problems.

Studying for the French Wine Scholar certification opened doors to new insights. It helped me with food-wine pairings. Once you understand the grapes, picking the best bottle for the meal is less stressful.

The French Wine Scholar program allowed me to share bottles with family and friends. Wine truly brings people together. I’ll always treasure the conversations about the wine we drank together. I’ll wear my lapel pin proudly, remembering all the stories and good times.

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The Palette and Circumstances of Wine

Admittedly, wine can tread into esoteric waters, intimidating those not bitten by the bug. A conversation with a non-wine-drinking friend reminded me of the palette and circumstances of wine. He asked if expensive wines are always good. Of course, that’s a loaded question, but worth considering.

One can speak of terroir, the reputation of the winery/vigneron, and winemaking. There are uncontrollable variables of climate and precipitation. Trends, fashion, and other social factors influence what’s in the glass. However, it all comes down to the experience, along with the taster’s palette and circumstances of the wine.

Judging Wines

Tasting notes offer an excellent way to hone one’s skills. Experience is a wonderful teacher. As a watercolor artist, I see a myriad of greens once spring arrives. The sky changes from cool cerulean to warmer shades of ultramarine blue. Notes help you connect the intricacies of your palette and the circumstances of the wine to understand it more fully.

It gives you the vocabulary to voice your impressions.

The Palette and Circumstances of Wine

The discussion reminded me of another time talking about domestic Pinot Noir. Two family members adamantly cling to their passion for California wines, dismissing Oregon. Dismissing an industry with over 1,100 wineries seems a bit rash. However, it rests with the varying palettes.

I have a distinct Old World palette. I rarely order a domestic glass or buy a bottle. A gifted bottle of Caymus tasted too heavy and sweet for me. It wasn’t that the wine was bad. On the contrary, it was simply my preference for a different style. That’s also a two-way street. Oregon wines embracing a French expression may similarly seem different to someone used to bolder styles.

Circumstance Matters

Time, place, and companions influence one’s perception of a wine or other beverage. One warm summer evening, I remember sharing a bottle of warm Pimms with a few family members. We were on vacation, sitting together on a porch. We had nothing to drink; the Pimms was all we had. So, we passed the bottle among us.

Many would cringe, but, at that time, in those circumstances, the Pimms was wonderful. It became part of the family lore and a cherished memory. The drink is an integral part of the story.

Making the Most of Wine

The palette and circumstances of wine have a certain magic. You can’t always snap your fingers to conjure these moments. They happen when you least expect it. I think A.A. Milne said it best about enjoying the moment, the company, and the wine in the timeless classic “Winnie the Pooh.”

“We didn’t know we were making memories, we were just having fun.”

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The Push for Indigenous Grapes

We know the so-called international grapes like Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir. The title is fitting, given the global range of these varieties. They are an excellent bridge for newcomers to wine. But what about the indigenous grapes that often have stood the test of time? Where is their place in the sun?

The Barriers to Indigenous Grapes

The names of well-known grapes are familiar and not scary to someone new to wine. They are conversation starters with bottle shop staff. They are also the varieties you’re more likely to see in mass-market offerings. Of course, it helps if the wines have a cute name or feature an animal or attractive label.

Then, there are the indigenous grapes, with names like Xinomavro, Grüner Veltliner, and Lledoner Pelut. Some people have a fear of things they can’t produce in the foods and beverages they consume. That gives some varieties an obstacle out of the gate.

The Unknown Known

The obscurity of some indigenous grapes is another strike against them. We assume if something is good that we’ll see it everywhere. Every winery must have its take on a winner with its unique touches. If no one else sells the variety, something must be wrong or off about it.

However, that goes both ways. There was a time when a popular wine grape suffered the same fate for being over the top. The “Anything But Chardonnay” movement was pushback for the buttery, unctuous California wines that pushed the envelope on flavor during the late 1990s.

The reasons that many indigenous grapes may have stayed under the radar are many. They aren’t all the same. Some are notoriously difficult to grow for a myriad of reasons. Others are more susceptible to vine diseases. Some varieties prefer it warm, whereas some don’t produce good wine if it is too hot, cold, or dry.

The Nebbiolo grape is a classic example. This red variety makes outstanding wines from appellations like Barbaresco and Barolo. It’s royalty among Italian indigenous grapes. However, this variety prefers its feet in northwestern Italy. Others have tried but haven’t succeeded on the scale Nebbiolo has achieved in its homeland.

These peculiarities have pushed some varieties to the point of extinction. Luckily, some, such as Carménère, have found new life in new homes. In this case, this red grape has succeeded admirably in Chile. However, there are other reasons why some indigenous grapes are seeing a renaissance.

The Benefits of Native Grape Varieties

One benefit that indigenous grapes offer lies in their obscurity. If you’re a winemaker and want to stand out from the crowd, what better way than to produce something no one else is doing? Of course, marketing is a big part of the trajectory.

But people love a story. Many varieties have fascinating histories within the communities in which they were developed and grew. It helps to showcase them with a particular dish or cuisine to allow a consumer to enjoy it from a gastronomic perspective.

Another emerging trend exists with young winemakers. Perhaps it was a family business. They might gravitate to the grape varieties their grandfathers grew to add substance to the stories. Or maybe an overlooked row of wines in the vineyard isn’t what they thought it was but instead was an old variety everyone thought was long gone. However, the decision to plant indigenous grapes might be a practical one.

Climate Change

Any experienced gardener will tell you native plants grow best in a particular area instead of delicate non-native ornamental varieties. Their DNA has the necessary traits to deal with the vagarities of the local climate, including challenges like drought and extreme temperatures. That’s why Nebbiolo loves its Italian homeland.

A valuable lesson exists with indigenous grapes. Remember that many factors influence vine growth, such as soil, topography, aspect, and precipitation. The French group these elements under the umbrella of terroir. Opting for these varieties can give winemakers a headstart with plants habituated to the environment and its challenges.

It’s worth noting that whatever a winemaker must do to ensure a successful harvest costs money, whether it’s irrigation or pest control. It’s a critical factor with declines in wine consumption and hits on their bottom line. You can think of it as the essence of sustainability, economically and environmentally.

Final Thoughts

Indigenous grapes have much to offer people new to wine or those well-acquainted with its virtues. They have stories of cultures and endurance. Their names may not roll off your tongue like Cabernet, but they can give you another take on wine to help you appreciate it even more. They can also provide an excellent suggestion for dinner tonight.

Discover Your Favorite Wine.

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Explaining Wine Passion

C’est compliqué. It’s complicated. That’s probably the best way to explain unbridled wine passion. Even people immersed in it may find it hard to put into words. One thing that connects many of us is a wine moment when the veil dropped to the floor, and we knew it. Something changed.

Master of Wine Jennifer Simonetti-Bryan talks of a perfect wine-food pairing of Sancerre and herb-crusted salmon that she found sublime during a business luncheon. At his grandfather’s urging, the late Steven Spurrier recounted tasting a 1908 Cockburn on Christmas Eve when he was a mere 13 years old.

People come to wine from all sectors and realms. Wine isn’t just alcohol. It’s history. That’s what makes wine passion so fascinating. It’s as if you’ve gotten in touch with our collective journey. Life sometimes gets in the way of feeling its magic. However, it’s still there, beckoning us to embrace it.

Describing Wine Passion

You can group wine passion with anything a person finds a connection. I knew I wanted to be a writer when I was in eighth grade. I feel blessed and fortunate that my dream became a reality. You can describe it as an ah-ah moment that happens to involve wine. It’s like when you see the image in an optical illusion. You can’t un-see it.

Interestingly, wine passion has captured people previously uninvolved in the industry or pastime. Sometimes, it occurs unexpectedly. It has redirected some individuals to a different career path. We can speak of the captivating taste and enjoy the feeling it gives us. But, this fervor is something more. It’s a drive.

Unlocking the Stories

An intriguing aspect of wine is learning the stories. We like to know the people behind the scenes. Who doesn’t like a good romance? One of the things I enjoyed on my wine journey was learning about the land, its people, and the culture of the various regions.

For example, it wasn’t just the grapes. It was learning about the topography and climate that allowed some varieties to thrive in certain places. That segues into the culture and the foods that complemented the wine. The wine also creates its own story. Take Vin Cuit.

Vin Cuit isn’t a beverage you’ll find at your local bottle shop. It is a specialty of the Palette AOC of Provence. People make it by cooking grape must for 10 hours over an open fire to concentrate the flavors of the Grenache Noir variety. It’s potent stuff, as you can well imagine, and requires something special to drink with it. The locals imbibe it on Christmas Eve with 13 different desserts.

It doesn’t get much sweeter than that.

Some stories sound unbelievable in today’s world. Take the accounts of Champagne during World War II. Winemakers, or more correctly, vignerons, bravely defended and preserved their wines from Nazi occupation, with some paying the ultimate price. The book “Wine and War” is an excellent read that will astound you about this little-known chapter.

Let’s just say you’ll never experience a glass of Moët & Chandon Champagne the same way again.

Following Your Own Path

These accounts show you can approach wine from whatever place or front you choose. There isn’t a set or correct path. Many refer to it as a journey. You forge the way ahead wherever you want to explore. My wine passion includes the history of what’s in my glass. I’m fascinated by wineries that have existed for generations.

However, if you just want to enjoy the wine without any fanfare, go for it! Just know more is waiting for you if you want to delve deeper. It can make that glass of wine much more interesting than throwing back a beer. The story awaits.

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